How Old Do You Have to Be to Buy Vapes in Colorado?

Federal Law: Raising the Minimum Age to 21

On December 20, 2019, the United States Congress passed the Tobacco 21 Act, which raised the minimum legal age for purchasing all tobacco and nicotine products from 18 to 21. This federal law applies uniformly across all 50 states, including Colorado. The law was enacted in response to increasing concerns about youth vaping and smoking rates.

Colorado State Law: Aligning with Federal Regulations

In 2020, Colorado passed House Bill 20-1001, aligning state law with the federal Tobacco 21 Act. This legislation explicitly prohibits the sale, distribution, or possession of tobacco and nicotine products by individuals under the age of 21. Retailers are required to verify the age of any customer who appears under 50 years old by checking a valid government-issued photo ID.

Legal Consequences for Underage Purchase or Possession

For individuals aged 18 to 20, attempting to purchase or possessing vaping products is illegal in Colorado. Violations are typically classified as a Class 2 petty offense, which may result in fines or mandatory educational programs. Retailers who sell to underage individuals face significant penalties, including fines ranging from $1,000 to $15,000 for repeated offenses and potential suspension or revocation of their retail license.

Retailer Responsibilities and Compliance

Colorado law mandates that retailers selling vaping products obtain an annual license for each retail location. The Division of Liquor Enforcement is responsible for licensing retailers and conducting compliance checks. Retailers must ensure that their employees are trained to verify the age of customers and comply with all regulations. Failure to adhere to these requirements can result in penalties, including fines and suspension or revocation of the retail license.

Local Regulations: Denver's Flavored Tobacco Ban

In addition to state and federal laws, local municipalities in Colorado may impose stricter regulations. For example, Denver has enacted a ban on the sale of flavored tobacco products, including e-cigarettes and menthol cigarettes, to reduce tobacco use among teens. This ban is set to be enforced starting in 2026.

Key Takeaways

Minimum Age: You must be 21 years old to legally purchase vaping products in Colorado.
ID Verification: Retailers are required to check ID for anyone who appears under 50 years old.
No Exceptions: There are no legal exceptions for individuals under 21, regardless of parental consent or medical prescriptions.
Local Variations: Some cities, like Denver, have additional regulations, such as bans on flavored tobacco products.

Understanding the Rationale Behind the Law

The primary motivation for raising the legal age to 21 is to reduce nicotine addiction among young people. Studies have shown that nearly 90% of all daily smokers begin smoking by age 18, and 99% start by age 26. By raising the minimum age to 21, the law aims to prevent adolescents and young adults from becoming regular tobacco users later in life.

For Parents: Protecting Your Children

As a parent, it's crucial to be aware of the signs of vaping and to educate your children about the risks associated with nicotine use. Nicotine exposure during adolescence can harm brain development and lead to addiction. Engaging in open conversations with your children about the dangers of vaping and setting clear expectations can help protect them from the risks associated with nicotine products.

Resources for Further Information

Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE): Provides resources and information on tobacco and nicotine prevention.
Tobacco Free Colorado: Offers educational materials and support for quitting tobacco products.
CASAA Colorado: Advocacy organization providing information on vaping laws and regulations in Colorado.

In Summary

To legally purchase vaping products in Colorado, you must be at least 21 years old. This law is part of a broader effort to reduce nicotine addiction among young people and protect public health. Both federal and state regulations enforce this age requirement, and retailers are obligated to verify the age of customers. If you're under 21, it's important to understand and respect these laws to avoid legal consequences and to prioritize your health.

For parents, staying informed about these regulations and discussing them with your children can play a vital role in preventing underage vaping and promoting a healthy lifestyle.

July 18 2025 Al Giant Nic